Posts Tagged ‘environmental awareness’

Student activists attend Powershift 2011

Thursday, April 21st, 2011

Last weekend, 23 Mount Holyoke students joined ten thousand other youth activists in attending the Powershift Conference 2011 in Washington D.C.

Emma Puka-Beals ’12, Bliss Parsons ’13 and Julia Frankenbach ’13 began organizing the trip to the conference at the beginning of this semester and quickly initiated outreach efforts to recruit fellow students to attend the April conference. The organizers put up recruiting posters around the campus, sent informative emails to the student body and tabled in Blanchard to encourage people to sign up to attend the conference.

Along with recruiting, the organizers also asked students to sign a petition demanding a national shift from dirty coal and oil to clean energy alternatives such as wind and solar power, collecting over several hundred signatures. On Friday, April 15, students from all five colleges used personal cars and busses as transportation to the conference. Fifteen students from Mount Holyoke carpooled to and from the conference via personal cars while remaining student went by a bus secured through Amherst College. “The trip to and from DC was a great opportunity to get to know other Mount Holyoke women who shared some of my interests. The ride was a collective effort as the drivers rotated and we helped each other with navigation,” said Rita Kerbaj ’14.

Upon arriving at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, students caught the last segment of Al Gore’s keynote speech as a kickoff for the conference. Both Friday and Saturday evenings, students stayed at the Riverside Community Center, a two-room facility with no showers and wooden floors available to sleep on. The center operates mainly to assist in finding employment opportunities in GreenCorps for D.C. residents and has received funding from the most recent federal stimulus bill.

The following day, students attended a variety of workshops that taught and confronted environmental issues facing the world today. Workshop topic titles included, Time for the American Clean Energy Party and Moving Campuses Beyond Coal.

“I went to learn for myself about how to be a better and more effective leader and organizer and for the Eco-Reps.” said Eco-Reps Coordinator Ariel Russ ’13.

350.org founder, Bill McKibben and Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Lisa Jackson also delivered keynote addresses at the conference. “The conference also educated me on some of the rising issues that I might never have known about, and helped me to balance my understanding of the consequences of climate change—not only will it threaten the wilderness that I love, but it also will have devastating consequences for communities of people around the world,” said Frankenbach.

On the last day, thousands of the conference attendees convened on the streets of Washington D.C., including in front of the White House and the BP Energy Headquarters and marched to demand a shift away from dirty energy. “I finally felt like our voices were being heard,” said Frankenbach. “This experience has made me rethink what exactly I want to do with my Mount Holyoke education, and I most definitely plan to attend Power Shift 2013.”

Record depletion of Arctic Ozone

Thursday, April 14th, 2011

As the last of the snow melts and the flowers begin to bloom, many still feel the pangs of winter. Many New Englanders were left with costly property damage as a result of the harsh winter storms that ripped through the country. However, as costly as the repairs may seem, at least you don’t have to repair the record ozone depletion that occurred over the Arctic this past winter. Data gathered from more than thirty ozone monitoring stations located throughout the Arctic tell a grim tale: this winter the ozone over the Arctic thinned nearly 40 percent, a large increase from last winter’s depletion of 30 percent.

Ozone is a three-oxygen-molecule that makes up the ozone layer in the earth’s stratosphere. The ozone layer, like sunscreen, protects the earth from harmful UV radiation emitted from the sun, and, just like sunscreen, the ozone layer can be thinned or removed altogether over certain areas. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are some of the chemicals that can deplete the ozone layer. In the upper atmosphere, CFCs break down into chlorine atoms, which, when activated by sunlight, destroy ozone molecules. The dangerous tendency of CFC to destroy ozone molecules was recognized in 1987 by the Montreal Protocol which banned its use in products such as aerosols. Unfortunately, CFCs can stay around in the atmosphere for decades, which is the reason that the ozone layer is still thinning in some areas.

Cold temperatures speed up the rate of ozone consumption. When the temperature reaches -78°C, polar stratosphere clouds form. These are clouds consisting of inactive byproducts of chlorine, and at the surface, these byproducts react with each other, releasing aggressive chlorine atoms that attack the ozone molecules. Every winter, the ozone thins, but this year the depletion hit record high in some areas over Scandinavian countries, Greenland, part of Canada and Russia.

If the ozone over the Arctic continues to deplete at record high rates, the first Arctic Ozone hole may form. An ozone hole is an area within the ozone layer that has thinned so much that it contains no ozone anymore. The consequence from an ozone hole is no protection from harmful UV radiation. There is already a hole in the ozone above Antarctica. Fortunately most of the Antarctica is uninhabited (except for a population of scientists). But a thinning hole in the ozone over the Arctic can have consequences for millions as far south as New York. Thankfully at this moment, there is no hole over the Arctic. For now, sunbathers will barely notice burning slightly faster when out in the sun, but if the ozone keeps thinning in the Arctic, there may bemuch harsher consequences to come.

Women seek social justice

Thursday, April 7th, 2011

Although Gamble Auditorium was sparsely populated on Monday evening, the four women who participated in the panel on women and community organizing in the Pioneer Valley, organized by the Community Based Learning program, still had wonderful insights to share with Mount Holyoke students interested in volunteering in the Valley. The small audience may have been disappointing for the CBL, but it made for an intimate experience.

Discussing issues of social, environmental and economic justice and the connections between all three, the women related their personal journeys and victories by addressing all three instead of simply reiterating common statements about such injustices for the audience. Their experiences differed greatly. Two speakers were mothers who were at one point on welfare, and all the women had for a long time been engaged in community organizing to some extent. One was a graduate of the State University of New York system (SUNY), another, an immigrant from Puerto Rico.

Michaelann Bewsee, who has worked with Arise for Social Justice, an anti-oppression organization, for about 20 years and is a long-time resident of Springfield, MA., opened by citing all of the circumstances that should have prevented her from attending the event. She mentioned how her best friend will be getting high-risk surgery on Tuesday because of his lack of access to first-response health care that could have prevented the need for such a dangerous procedure. On that evening, other representatives from Arise were in court battling against the proposals to create a new construction and demolition waste incinerator in the city of Springfield. The proposed incinerator is of particular concern for Bewsee and her colleagues because, as she pointed out on Monday, it could have major health repercussions for the community of Springfield. “Poor people don’t have a lot of time to think about trees getting cut down by the Quabbin [Reservoir],” she said, as a generalization, “but they have a lot of time to think about an incinerator in Springfield giving their children asthma.”

“Everyone who walks in our door or hangs out long enough becomes a seed of political activism in their own community. This becomes a current of community organizing,” Bewsee said, describing the process as having a ripple effect. Arise had to give up their office space for some time, however, to sponsor a family homeless shelter. She posed a question related to the individuals they had helped in their converted space: “Why are the shelters full if there are abandoned, bordered up houses around the city?”

Virgenmina Perez, a long-time volunteer for Neighbor to Neighbor, a Massachusetts organization that assists people find stable and affordable housing, spoke during the panel in Spanish, and Lena Entin, a fellow volunteer in Holyoke and another panelist, translated animatedly. She also worked as an organizer for Deval Patrick’s gubernatorial campaign, canvassing to register voters. Perez said that she does this work to obtain and spread the “power to open our voices without fear.”

After translating for Perez, Etin spoke about her work with Neighbor to Neighbor, after learning about community organization in El Salvador and as a college student. When the SUNY that she attended planned to cut financial aid, she and fellow students organized the shut-down of a university building, where they slept for days, rallying and demanding the cuts be stopped. They were successful.

“Organizing is when you see injustice and just can’t bear it,” she stated.

The last speaker, Marie Cuerda, attended Smith College while receiving aid through welfare, and, immediately after graduating, was hired by the organization. While agreeing with Entin that short-term aid is not going to solve long-term problems in the same ways that systemic change can, and conceding that providing legal services to relieve problems is not enough, she emphasized the importance of these short-term actions, nonetheless.

Cuerda told the audience about providing food to immigrant agricultural communities and spoke to the irony of their need for food. In a good summation of the panelists’ shared sentiment of hearing a personal call to action to realize social justice in their communities, Cuerda said “I find something fundamentally wrong with farm workers being hungry.”

Mount Holyoke turns off the lights for Earth Hour

Thursday, March 31st, 2011

Last Saturday evening, students across campus turned off their lights to participate in the annual “Earth Hour” sponsored by the Eco-Reps. This global event, originally created by the Worldwide Wildlife Fund, asked participants to turn off their lights and electronics for 60 minutes in efforts to preserve energy on their campuses and throughout the world. “If only it could be like that everyday,” said Eco-Reps coordinator, Ariel Russ ’13.

The Eco-Reps conducted online outreach efforts through the use of Facebook to inform students about participating in Saturday’s event. Other students took up the cause as well and reached out to fellow peers through word of mouth. “I sent an email out to the whole hall so they all knew about it,” said second-floor SA of Pearsons Hall, Isa Wismann-Horther ’12. In attempt to engage the student body, the Eco-Reps put a decorated easel that read, “Turn off the Lights” near the entrance of Blanchard, which invited students to write down lyrics that resonated with the efforts to turn off the lights.

Facilities Management worked with the Eco-Reps for Earth Hour by turning off half of the lights in both LEED certified Blanchard Center and Creighton Hall. Residents of Creighton Hall were notified that half of the building’s lights were going to be switched off from 8:30p.m – 9:30p.m via email by the Eco-Reps.

“It signified our commitment to mitigating climate change. We joined other concerned individuals, businesses, governments and famous monuments in turning off our lights and electronics,” said Russ. According to Facilities Management, there was an estimated decrease in 50kW or 50,000 watts during earth hour, the equivalent of turning off between 500 and 1,250 lights around the campus compared to the usage from the previous Saturday. “I think it’s a great idea to make people aware of how they consume and cut it out for a whole hour,” said participant, Nora Bond ’14.

At the beginning of this semester, the Eco-Reps kick-started a water conservation campaign by providing water timers to measure time using water in showers in Pearsons, Rockies, Wilder and Creighton Hall. However, the Eco-Reps have faced multiple incidents of theft concerning the water timers that are taped or attached by suction cups to the shower walls. “The water timing campaign is only successful if the individuals leave the water timers where they are,” said Russ.

In addition to sponsoring Earth Hour on campus, the Eco-Reps are in the process of preparing for Pangy Day, the annual event composed of part-earth day and part-Mount Holyoke tradition, set to take place Friday, April 29 on Skinner Green. The festivities will include a school-wide picnic, face painting and spiral dancing. “Everyone loves Pangy Day. It’s really visible so we’re going to have a table with some information on what we do,” said Russ. The Eco-Reps also seek to co-sponsor a recycling art contest and revitalizing the Kill-A-Watt competition in the coming month.

On April 25, the environmental stewardship working group is meeting with faculty members and Russ to plan future Eco-Rep initiatives for the 2011-2012 academic year.

Vancouver Olympics 2010: Going for the Green Medal?

Friday, February 19th, 2010

The Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC) has put a large emphasis on preventative emissions practices and energy reuse to reduce the Games’ carbon footprint. To minimize travel and transportation emissions, small clusters of houses have been built in Vancouver and around the Whistler Olympic Park. In Whistler, plans have been made to replace diesel generators with cleaner hydropower and reuse waste heat energy from various plants. “I think that it’s important that we actually preserve what is here and in a lot of cases, make it better,” said Doug Ewing, Whistler Project Manager.

Reaching beyond just sustainability and environmental awareness, Vancouver has created the Four Hosts First Nations, a program that involves four indigenous tribes in Olympic decisions – a completely new spin on the Olympics green efforts. The program will not only encourage indigenous participation, but also allow Canada to showcase its rich traditions and culture.

Even the famous torch has gone green. Bombardier, an engineering manufacturing company, and VANOC have designed the torch in Canada with a low environmental footprint in mind. The mold materials, fuel, and aluminum fuel tank are all recyclable and the combustion system releases minimal greenhouses gases. The torch relay process also produces greenhouse gas emissions through transportation, accommodations and of course, maintaining the torch flame. Through a partnership with the Coca Cola Company, VANOC, and others, hybrid cars will be used for transportation and vehicle sharing will reduce the emissions. Through these practices, VANOC hopes to cut down emission in the Olympics by 15 percent or 57 tons.

One of the most impressive innovations is the newly built Richmond Olympic Oval, the skating rink made with salvaged wood and an impressive ceiling. The building, which cost $178 million to construct, features a beautiful wooden arched roof design in the shape of a wave. According to Scientific American, the elaborate woodwork was made from a million feet of pine beetle-infested wood that would have otherwise been wasted. Also impressive is the rainwater collection technique that collects water in a pond for facility toilets and irrigation.

As part of the greening effort, Vancouver mayor Gregor Robertson has promised to recycle all of the nylon banners used to welcome visitors and bring Olympic spirit in the city. Most of the banners decorate more than six miles of roads near the main Olympics site. Some of the banners will even be used locally to make children’s schoolbags. "Reusing these banners will reduce the environmental impact of the Games," Robertson said Wednesday. "At the same time, we want the banners to be transformed into something that will help people in our community and will become a lasting, meaningful legacy."